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How to create WinForms Excel pie of pie chart in C#, VB.NET?

6 mins read

Syncfusion Essential XlsIO is a .NET Excel library used to create, read, and edit Excel documents. Using this library, you can create pie of pie chart in Excel.

What is a pie of pie chart?

Pie of pie chart make small slices of a pie chart easier to see. This chart type separates the smaller slices from the main pie chart and display them in a secondary pie chart.

Create Pie Of Pie Chart in .NET Excel library

Steps to create a pie of pie chart programmatically:

Step 1: Create a chart object by calling the worksheet.Charts.Add method and specify the chart type to ExcelChartType.PieOfPie enum value.

C#

//Create the chart
IChartShape chart = worksheet.Charts.Add();
 
//Set chart type to PieOfPie
chart.ChartType = ExcelChartType.PieOfPie;

 

Step 2: Set a range of data from the worksheet to chart’s DataRange property. To plot the series values in column and categories in row, set chart’s IsSeriesInRows property to false.

C#

//Set region of Chart data
chart.DataRange = worksheet["A3:B7"];
 
//Set chart series in column for assigned data region
chart.IsSeriesInRows = false;

 

Step 3: Add the basic elements like chart title, data labels and legend.

  • ChartTitle of chart object.
  • Set DataLabels via DefaultDataPoint.
  • Set TRUE to chart’s HasLegend property, to show the legend.

C#

//Apply chart elements
//Set Chart Title
chart.ChartTitle = "Pie Of Pie Chart";
 
//Set Legend
chart.HasLegend = true;
chart.Legend.Position = ExcelLegendPosition.Bottom;
              
//Set Datalabels
IChartSerie serie = chart.Series[0];
serie.DataPoints.DefaultDataPoint.DataLabels.IsValue = true;
serie.DataPoints.DefaultDataPoint.DataLabels.Position = ExcelDataLabelPosition.BestFit;

 

Below is the list of other properties that is applicable for a pie of pie chart.

  • SplitType
  • SplitValue
  • Percent
  • (Pie Explosion)
  • GapWidth
  • PieSecondSize
  • IsVaryColor (All slices will be represented with same color if IsVaryColor is FALSE)

 

Applying properties apart from the mentioned list might throw exception or the changes will not be reflected in the output document because those properties are not related to pie of pie chart.

The following C#/ VB.NET complete code snippet shows the creation of pie of pie chart using XlsIO.

C#

using Syncfusion.XlsIO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.IO;
 
namespace ChartSample
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (ExcelEngine excelEngine = new ExcelEngine())
            {
                IApplication application = excelEngine.Excel;
                application.DefaultVersion = ExcelVersion.Excel2016;
 
                //Open existing workbook with data entered
                Assembly assembly = typeof(Program).GetTypeInfo().Assembly;
                Stream fileStream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("ChartSample.InputTemplate.xlsx");
                IWorkbook workbook = application.Workbooks.Open(fileStream);
                IWorksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
 
                //Initialize chart
                IChartShape chart = worksheet.Charts.Add();
                chart.ChartType = ExcelChartType.PieOfPie;
 
                //Assign data
                chart.DataRange = worksheet["A3:B7"];
                chart.IsSeriesInRows = false;
 
                //Apply chart elements
                //Set Chart Title
                chart.ChartTitle = "Pie Of Pie Chart";
 
                //Set Legend
                chart.HasLegend = true;
                chart.Legend.Position = ExcelLegendPosition.Bottom;
 
                //Set Datalabels
                IChartSerie serie = chart.Series[0]; 
                serie.DataPoints.DefaultDataPoint.DataLabels.IsValue = true; 
                serie.DataPoints.DefaultDataPoint.DataLabels.Position = ExcelDataLabelPosition.BestFit;
 
                //Positioning the chart in the worksheet
                chart.TopRow = 8;
                chart.LeftColumn = 1;
                chart.BottomRow = 23;
                chart.RightColumn = 8;
 
                //Saving and closing the workbook
                Stream stream = File.Create("Output.xlsx");
                workbook.SaveAs(stream);
            }
        }
    }
}

 

VB.NET

Imports Syncfusion.XlsIO
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.IO
 
Namespace ChartSample
 
    Class Program
 
        Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args As String())
            Using excelEngine As ExcelEngine = New ExcelEngine()
                Dim application As IApplication = excelEngine.Excel
                application.DefaultVersion = ExcelVersion.Excel2016
 
                'Open existing workbook with data entered
                Dim assembly As Assembly = GetType(Program).GetTypeInfo().Assembly
                Dim fileStream As Stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("ChartSample.InputTemplate.xlsx")
                Dim workbook As IWorkbook = application.Workbooks.Open(fileStream)
                Dim worksheet As IWorksheet = workbook.Worksheets(0)
 
                'Initialize chart
                Dim chart As IChartShape = worksheet.Charts.Add()
                chart.ChartType = ExcelChartType.PieOfPie
 
                'Assign data
                chart.DataRange = worksheet("A3:B7")
                chart.IsSeriesInRows = False
 
                'Apply chart elements
                'Set Chart Title
                chart.ChartTitle = "Pie Of Pie Chart"
 
                'Set Legend
                chart.HasLegend = True
                chart.Legend.Position = ExcelLegendPosition.Bottom
 
                'Set Datalabels
                IChartSerie serie = chart.Series[0] 
                serie.DataPoints.DefaultDataPoint.DataLabels.IsValue = True
                serie.DataPoints.DefaultDataPoint.DataLabels.Position = ExcelDataLabelPosition.BestFit
 
                'Positioning chart in the worksheet
                chart.TopRow = 8
                chart.LeftColumn = 1
                chart.BottomRow = 23
                chart.RightColumn = 8
 
                'Saving and closing the workbook
                Dim stream As Stream = File.Create("Output.xlsx")
                workbook.SaveAs(stream)
            End Using
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

 

A complete working example to create a pie of pie chart can be downloaded from PieOfPieChart.zip.

Take a moment to peruse the documentation, where you will find other options like move or copy a worksheetfreezeunfreeze and split panes, show or hide worksheet and worksheet tabspage setup settings and more with code examples.

Click here to explore the rich set of Syncfusion Excel (XlsIO) library features.

Note:

Starting with v16.2.0.x, if you reference Syncfusion assemblies from trial setup or from the NuGet feed, include a license key in your projects. Refer the link to learn about generating and registering Syncfusion license key in your application to use the components without trail message.

 

 

Conclusion

I hope you enjoyed learning about how to create WinForms Excel pie of pie charts in C#, VB.NET.

You can refer to our WinForms Excel feature tour page to know about its other groundbreaking feature representations and documentation, and how to quickly get started for configuration specifications. You can also explore our  WinForms Excel example to understand how to create and manipulate data.

For current customers, you can check out our components from the License and Downloads page. If you are new to Syncfusion, you can try our 30-day free trial to check out our other controls.

If you have any queries or require clarifications, please let us know in the comments section below. You can also contact us through our support forumsDirect-Trac, or feedback portal. We are always happy to assist you!

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